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13 Cartas en este set

  • Frente
  • Atrás
CLEMENCAU
France - Prime Minister
Punish Ger very harshly
Poncaire: divide Ger in small states= IMPOSSIBLE
Recover Alsace Lorraine
Keep some German Areas: Saarlands (Coal Mines)
WILSON
USA - President
Punish Ger not to harsh ➔ Afraid of revenge
Democracy for Ger
14 Points (LN, self determination, disarmament, free trade and acces to the sea)
GEORGE
Britain - Prime Minister
Punish Ger not to harshly ➔ Prevent future war
Restart trading with Ger
Ger lose navies and colonies
DISAGREEMENTS AND COMPROMISES
1- How to punish Ger
2- What to do with Rhineland and Saarland
3- Disarmament
4- Self determination (Colonies, Eastern Europe)
5- Access to the sea
6- Amount of reparations
TREATY ➔ WAR GUILT
Pay damage
Humiliation
TREATY➔ REPARATIONS
Huge Amount
In instalments
Stopped paying➔ Winning countries could invade Ger in name of LN and take what it owned (Ruhr, 1923)
TREATY➔ DISARMAMENT
No air force
Navy ➔ 6 Battleships, no submarines
Army ➔ 100.000 ☺, no conscription
TREATY➔ TERRITORIES➔ COLONIES
Become mandates (Fr and Br's)
1- Ex colonies taken away frin defeated countries
2- Controlled by League of Nations
3- Supposed that in short term they would have self determination
TREATY➔ TERRITORIES➔ EUROPE
1- Rhineland➔ german- demilitarised
2- Saarland➔ LN/ Fr= Coal mines
3- Alsace Lorraine➔ France
4- Austria Hungary➔ divided. Assacheuss= union forbidden Ger- Austria
5-Czechoslovakia➔ Made by territory of AH- 2 sides= Czechs and Slovaks
6- Poland➔ Br want it to be more powerful➔ Corridor
↳ Stop Ger of invading Eastern Europe
↳ Stop Russia of advancing
↳ Stop Comunism
7- Danzing➔ Free city controlled by LN
8- Baltic States➔Independent. From Ger territory
9- Yugoslavia➔ To Serbia. New country formed by ethnic groups
IMPACT➔ GERMAN ATTITUDE
Humiliated
Need of revenge
Afraid of future➔ weak
IMPACT➔ POLITICAL IMPACT
Republic➔ inestable
↳No support from population
↳ no authority
↳ Economic impact
Weimar Republic➔ SPD➔Socialist party
➥ Temporary president➔Ebert↵
Constitution➔Elections held➔ Ebert wins
no support↵
IMPACT➔ ECONOMIC IMPACT
1922➔ Ger stops paying
1932➔ Invasion of the Ruhr➔ demilistarised Ger area
Ebert calls to general strike➔ workers die

Lack of goods/ raw materials

Inflation+ Ruhr+ Printing money = HYPERINFLATION
HOW FAR WAS THE TREATY FAIR?
2 Points of view:
1- 1919 A- Ger➔ too harsh
B- Winners➔ Wilson, George➔ provoque war
↳Clemencau➔ Too light
C- Population➔ thought it was fair
2- Historians➔ "The best that could be hoped for in the circumstances"