admit	admitir=confess	it was a stupid thing to do , i admit. - i'm very nervous, she admitted reluctantly -she admits to being strict with her children. -She admitted all his mistakes
advance	avanzar adelantar	the troops were finally given the orden to advance. Advance on/towards sb/sth-she closed the door finally and advance toward the desk. To advance on sb- avanzar hacia algo.
advertise	anunciar=publicize	The cruise was advertused as the 'journey of a lifetime'. -I bought the camera and care as advertisement in the catalogue.
advise	consejo
advoid /əˈvɔɪd /	evitar, esquivar n,avoidance accion de aludir	The accident couldn't have been avoid. You should avoid mentioning his divorce. why are you avoiding me?
afford	afrontar, permitir pagar	We can´t afford to go abroad this summer
agree	coincidir, estar desacuerdo≠disagree	that's true'she agreed. Agree (with sb/sth)(about/on sth) He agreed with them about the need for change. I agree with her analysis of the situation. agree(that)- We agreed(that) the propotion was a good one. She agreed to let me go early
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit	"(disembark) apearse (frml), descender, (land) [bird/insect] posarse"
allow	permitir, dejar	His parents won't allow him to stay out late
annoy	molestar, irritar
appear əˈpɪə(r)	parecer, aparentar,	She appeared to be in her late thirties
apply	aplicarr( put on) , solicitar	You should apply in person. •apply for a job/passport/grant -apply to a company/university -He has applied to join the army
appreciate	apreciar,agradecer(be greatful for)
approach	acercarse, aproximarse	winter is approaching
argue	discutir(enfado)	My mother are always arguing. -argue (with sb)(about /over sth) -we always argue with other about money -I don't argue with you, just do it!
arise arose arisen	surgir, presentarse(dificultad, aportunidad)
arrange	organizar concretar, arreglar	the party was arranged quickly. -can i arrange an appointment on Monday? -arrange how, where.....we still got to arrange how to go to the airport. -arrange to do sth, have you arranged to meet him? -arrange that........I've arranged that we can borrow their car. to arrange clothes
ask for	pedir dinero
assassinate	asesinar	the primer minister ws assessinated by extremist. Noun,assassination:asesinato,the assassination of john kenedy
assist	ayudar, asistir	We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries
attempt	intentar algo(especialmente dificil)	I will be attempt to answer all your questions. The prisioner attempted an escape, but failed]
attend	asistir(be present at), atender, ir a (go to regularly,iglesia , clases)	to attend a wedding/funeral
attract	atraer≠repel	I Had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. -what first attracted me to her was her sense of homour. -The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes.
awake awoke, awaked awoken, awaked	despertar,noun despierto consciente
baffle /ˈbæfl/	frustar, confundir, desconectar	his behavious baffles me I´m baffled why she hasnt called
bargain	regatear,negociar n, ganga
base	tener la base	They decided to base the company in New york
be was/were been	ser estar
bear bore borne, born	aguantar, soportar
beat beat beaten	golpear
become became become	llegar a ser
beg	suplicar	I begged your perdon
beget begot begotten	enjendrar, provocar
begin began begun	empezar
believe	creer	I don't believe you believe that- people used to believe that she is blonde
bend bent bent	doblar , torcerse
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft	aflrigir, desconsolar
beseech/bɪˈsiːtʃ/ besought, beseeched besought, beseeched	suplicar, rogar
bet bet, betted bet, betted	apostar
bid bade, bid bidden, bid, bade	ofrecer, declarar
bide/baɪd/ bade, bided bided	to ~ one's time esperar or aguardar el momento oportuno
bind/baɪnd/ bound bound	(tie, fasten) ‹person› atar, amarrar;	the ties that ~ us los lazos que nos unen;
bite bit bitten	morder
blame	culpar	don't blame on me!-no me culpes a mi. She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death
bleed bled bled	sangrar
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest	(give benediction) bendecir
blow blew blown	soplar, golpear
blush	ruborizarse , ponerse colorado noun rubor
borrow	pedir prestado, pedir , tomar, prestado	can i borrow your umbrella?
bother	molestar, fastidiar(with, about)	I don't know why i bother!nobody ever listen! He doesn't bother much about his apprence. Bother to do sth bother sth
bother/ˈbɒðə(r) /	molestar, preocupar,often used in negative sentences and questions	He didn´t bother washing I don't know why I bother! Nobody ever listens!
break broke broken	romper
breed bred bred	" ‹animals› criar (raise, educate): ‹violence› engendrar, generar;"	I'm a Londoner born and bred nací y me crié en Londres
bring brounght brought	traer
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted	transmitir, emitir, program
build built built	construir
bundle / ˈbʌndlʲ/	liar,atar
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned	quemar
burst [ˈb3ːrst] burst burst	reventarse, balon rueda pipe,	That balloon will burst, i you blow it up any more
bury /ˈberi/	enterrar,sepultar	He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
bust/ ˈbʌst/ bust, busted bust, busted	romper, hacer un redada en
buy bought bought	bajar de internet
can could be able to	poder
care	cuidar, preocupar	how much do men share housework and the care of the children
carry	llevar	\police in many countries carry guns a pipeline carrying oil
cast cast cast	lanzar⇒, arrojar⇒, echar⇒ vtr	He cast the net over a large area. Lanzó la red sobre un área extensa.
catch cought cought	coger, agarrar	the dog caught the stick in its mouth
cause	causar	are you causing trouble again?
chat	charlar	chat to/with sb chat away/to /with sb chat about sth
check	comprobar, abrir	hang on ,I just need to check my e-mail
choose chose chosen	elegir
cite /saɪt/	citar , mencionar	She was cited in the divorce proceedings.
claim	reclamar, revendicar	I don´t claim to be an expect
cleave cleft, cleaved, clove cleft, cleaved, cloven	(split) partir⇒ vtr,surcar⇒ vtr,atravesar⇒ vtr cleave to [sth] vi + prep literary (cling, stick to) adherirse⇒ v prnl pegarse⇒ v prnl aferrarse⇒ v prnl"	"The geologist carefully cleaved the rock sample in two. El geólogo partió con cuidado la muestra de roca en dos. The toffee was sticky and cleaved to the roof of my mouth. El caramelo masticable era pegajoso y se adhirió al paladar."
climb	subir. Trepar	the car slowly climbed the hill Everest was climbed by sir eden
cling clung clung	aferrarse a v prnl + prep no separarse de loc verb + prep mantenerse cerca de v prnl + loc adv	Knowing they would soon have to part, the lovers clung to one another. Como sabían que pronto tendrían que separarse, los amantes se aferraron el uno al otro.
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad	usu passive (put [sb] into clothes) vestir a vtr + prep	She always clothes the twins identically. Siempre viste a los gemelos iguales.
collapse	derrumbarse, desmoronarse
collect	recoger, cosechar=gather	we're collecting signature for a petition
come came come	venir
compel	obligar, forzar a	to compel sb to do sthg, obligar a alguien a hacer algo
compete	competir	compete for sth-competir por algo
complain	quejarse, reclamar	complain to-I'm going to complain to the manager about thing. Complain about of sth-the defendot complained of intimidate during the investigation.
compute	calcular	the losses were calculated at £5 million
confess	confesar, admitir
connect	conectar algo≠disconnect	connect to/with/and- conectar algo a algo
convey	trnsportar, conducir( good, people electicity) n trasmitir	covey emotion
convince	convencer	convince sb that-convencer a alguien de algo
cope /kəʊp/	saber sobrellevar, arreglarselas	I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more. He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job. I can't ~ with all this work no doy abasto or no puedo con tanto trabajo; how do you ~ without a washing machine? ¿cómo te las arreglas sin lavadora?; I just can't ~ any more ya no puedo más;
cost cost cost	costar
crawl	gatear, arrastrarse	our baby is just starting to crawl
create	crear	scientists disagree about how the university ws created
creep crept crept	trepar, arrastarse	Lola screamed when she felt the spider creeping along her arm.
crow crowed crew, crowed	(make rooster-like sound) cacarear⇒ vi figurative, informal (brag) jactarse⇒ v prnl pavonearse⇒ v prnl alardear⇒ vi (peyorativo) cacarear⇒ vi	Charles always wakes up when the rooster starts crowing. Charles siempre se levanta cuando el gallo empieza a cacarear. "I said I would win and I did," Jesse crowed. «Dije que ganaría y lo hice», se jactó Jesse.
cut cut cut	cortar
damage	danar	the fire badly damaged the town hall
deal delt delt	tratar, comerciar
decide	decidir	We´ve decided not to go away after all
deliver	entregar repartir	deliver sth to sb-leaflets have been delivered to every house
depent on	depende
deserve	merecer	deserve sth-what have i done to deserve this? Deserve to do sth-they deserve to win deserve doing sth- several others points deserve mentions
design	disenar, noun diseno, dibujo
desire	desear
destroy	destruir	the building was completely destroyed by fire
deter /dɪˈtɜː® /	disuadir,desalentar	I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred.
determine	establecer, determinar=establish	a date for the meeting has yet to be determined
develop	desarrollar(idea, producto, enfermedad, problema)	her son developed asthma when he has two
die	morir	die of/from sth-die of/from cancer. Die for sth-he died for his beliefs
dig dug dug	cavar
discover	descubrir, noun discoverer-descubrimiento	he ws discovered hiding in a shed the discoverer of penicilina
discuss	siscutir, debatir(sin enfado)	discuss sth with sb- have you discussed the problem with anyone discuss sth discuss sth/sb doing sth-we briefly discussed buying a sencond car
display	mostrar
distract	distraer
disturb	molestar
dither	ponerse muy nervioso, tituvear, vacilar
dither /ˈdɪðə® /	titubear, vacilar	She was dithering over what to wear.
do did done	hacer
donate	donar(ropa, dinero)
dowload	bajar de internet
drag	arrastram llevar a rastras
draw drew drawn	dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed	sonar	dream about/ of- sonar con
dress	vestirse
drill	perforar, taladrar noun fresa del dentista
drink drank drunk	beber
drive drove driven	conducir
drop	abandonar, dejar caer o algo que se cae
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled	formal, literary (live) residir⇒ vi vivir⇒ vi (formal) morar⇒ vi informal (think too much about [sth]) obcecarse⇒ v prnl obsesionarse⇒ v prnl	George has dwelled here all his life. George ha residido aquí toda su vida. I know what's happened is sad, but try not to dwell. Sé que lo que ha pasado es triste, pero trata de no obcecarte.
ease	faciltar, aliviar noun facilitar
eat ate aeten	comer
embark	embarcarse	embark on
enable /ɪnˈeɪbəl/	(make possible) posibilitar, permitir
encourage	animar, alentar, fomentar
end	fin, terminar, acabar
enhance	aumentar, realzar, (la belleza)
enjoy	divertirse, disfrutar	I enjoy reading I enjoy going out
entertain	hacer de anfitrion
expect	esperar
fail	susperder, fracasar	She failed to get into art college
fake	falsificar, fingir noun imitacion, falsificacion adj falso, sintetico	fake furthe-piel sintetica
fall fell fallen	caerse
farm	hacer la granja
feed fed fed	alimentar
feel felt felt	sentir
fight fought /fɔːt/ fought	luchar
fill	rellenar(tarta, sndwick)	fill with-rellenar cn algo
find found found	encontrar
fit	en forma
fix	reparar
flee fled fled	huir
fling flung flung	"tirar⇒ vtr arrojar⇒ vtr lanzar⇒ vtr"	Trevor tried to fling a rock at the tree, but he missed. Trevor trató de tirar una piedra al árbol, pero falló.
flow	fluir, circular con fluidez
fly flew /fluː/ flown	volar
follow	seguir
forbid forbad, forbade forbid, forbidden	prohibir
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted	(weather) pronosticar⇒ vtr predecir⇒ vtr"	The weatherman forecast rain all week. El hombre del pronostico pronosticó lluvia para toda la semana.
forget forgot forgotten	olvidar	I forgot to ask him fo9r his address
forgive forgave forgiven	perdonar a
form	formar
forsake forsook forsaken	abandonar⇒ vtr renunciar⇒ vtr
freeze froze frozen	congelar
frustrate	frustar
gain	ganar	gain weidht=ganar peso
gamble	apostar noun apostar
geld gelded, gelt gelded, gelt	(castrate: a horse) capar⇒ vtr castrar⇒ vtr castrate [sth] vtr
get got got	conseguir
gild gilded, gilt gilded, gilt	" (cover thinly with gold) dorar⇒ vtr cubrir de oro loc verb bañar en oro loc verb (AR) enchapar en oro loc verb"	The artist carefully gilded the rim of the vase. Cuidadosamente, el artista doró el borde del florero.
give gave given	dar
gnaw gnawed gnawed, gnawn	(chew) roer⇒ vtr masticar⇒ vtr morder⇒ vtr gnaw on [sth] vi + prep (chew) roer⇒ vtr morder⇒ vtr mordisquear⇒ vtr masticar⇒ vtr	The dogs, satisfied with their bones, gnawed contentedly in the corner. Satisfechos con sus huesos, los perros fueron al rincón a roer felizmente. The dog gnawed on a bone. El perro se puso a roer el hueso.
go went gone	ir
grind ground ground	"(pulverize) pulverizar⇒ vtr reducir a polvo loc verb"	" The old windmill was used to grind wheat back in the 19th century. El viejo molino de usaba para pulverizar trigo en el siglo XIX."
grip gripped, gript gripped, gript	(grasp, hold) agarrar⇒, sujetar⇒ vtr agarrar a. sujetar a vtr + prep	Anna gripped the racket tightly as she stepped on the tennis court. Anna agarró al raqueta firmemente y se metió en la cancha de tenis.
grow grew grown	crecer
guarantee	garantizar
guess	adivinar
handle	manejar, manipular, tratar (deal with) asa, oicaporte(broom,knife,espada,mango	handle with care-fragil I´ll handle this- yo me encargo de esto
compaign	campaña, politica social	to ~ FOR/AGAINST sth hacer(conj.⇒) una campaña a favor de/en contra de algo it was a bitter election campaign, fue una campaña electoral encarnizada
fret	to worry unnecessarily of excessively, or be unhappy	The boy fretted over losing his favorite toy.
aim	querer, proponer, apuntar	to ~ high aspirar a mucho; to ~ for sth: we must ~ for peace nuestro objetivo debe ser la paz"
deny	negar, desmentir un rumor	to ~ sb sth negarle(conj.⇒) algo a algn; to ~ oneself sacrificarse(conj.⇒) he didnt deny making a mistake "
bear bore borne	aguantar resistir=stand
hang hanged/hung hanged/hung	colgar
harvest	recoger, cosechar
have had had	tener
hear heard heard	oir
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove	(pull, haul) tirar⇒ vtr	Peter heaved his friend to his feet. Pedro tiró del pie de su amigo.
hew hewed hewed, hewn	(shape, carve) tallar⇒ vtr labrar⇒ vtr	The carpenter hewed the piece of wood skillfully. El carpintero talló el pedazo de madera hábilmente.
hide hid hidden	esconder
hit hit hit	golpear
hold held held	sujetar
hurt hurt hurt	cazar
improve	mejorar
increase	aumentar,subir, crecer	increase in size / increase in number / increase in value. ≠decrease=get down
infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/	deducir =deduce to suggest indirectly that something is true	infer something (from something) Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
interest	interesado	interest sb->Politics doesn't interest me. Interest sb/yourself in sth->She has always interested herself in charity work
interpreter	interpretar
interview	entrevistar a , entrevista
itch	picar	This sweater really itch
join	unir, juntar, hacer socio de.
keep kept kept	guardar, conservar
Kill	matar, asesinar
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled	(go down on knees) arrodillarse⇒ v prnl hincarse de rodillas loc verb	Ben kneeled down and looked under the table. Ben se arrodilló y miró bajo la mesa.
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit	(act of knitting) tejer⇒ vi hacer punto loc verb	Kelsey liked to knit when she was stressed. A Kelsey le gustaba tejer cuando estaba agobiada.
know knew known	saber, conocer
laught	risa, reir
launch	lanzar
lay laid laid	poner,extender
lead	prestar
lead led led	dirigir
leak	gotear, perder	The roof is leaking=hay una gotera
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned	(slant, not be vertical) inclinarse⇒ v prnl	The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans away from the sea. La torre de Pisa se inclina en dirección opuesta al mar.
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped	saltar, atacar	Kyle leaped over the fence. Kyle saltó la reja. The lion leaped at the antelope. El león atacó al antílope.
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt	aprender	He´s learning to dance
leave left left	dejar, abandonar
lend lent left	prestar
let let let	permitir
lie lay lain	echarse, yacer	here lies=aquí yace
lie lied lied	mentir
light lit, lighted lit, lighted	encerder
listen	escuchar	listen to listen in (on/to something) to listen to a conversation that you are not supposed to hearYou shouldn't listen in on other people's conversations.They did not know that the police were secretly listening in.
lose lost lost	perder
hope	esperar	We hope to arrive around two
hesitate /'hezəteɪt /	vacilar, titubear	I hesitated before going in
halve	reducir a la mitad
issue	hacer publico, dar noticias
invent	inventar	I wish mobile phone had never been invented!
lead	inclinarse	ledearse adj delgado fino
knock	golpear llamar a la puerta
kidnap	secuestrar raptar
make made made	construir, hacer algo
manage	dirigir	manage sth->In spite of his disappoistment, he manages a weak smile. Manage to do sth->how did you manage to persuade him? He manage to arrive to the airport in time
manufacture	fabricar, manufacturar, confeccionar ropa	Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies
mature	madurar, maduro
may might (kein Participle)	puede que
mean meant meant	significar
meet met met	encontrarse con alguien
melt melted molten, melted	derretirse
mind	importar	Would you mind closing the door?
miss	perder
mow mowed mown, mowed	-
must had to haad to	(obligation, have to) deber⇒ vtr
offer	ofrecer	The kinds offer to do the dishes
operate on	operar
ought	deberia	ought to
overdo	exajerar, pasarse con
override overrode overridden	invalidar, anular, hacer caso omiso.
own	ser dueno, tener,poseer, adj propio
panic	panico, estar en panico
pay	rezar, orar
pay paid paid	pagar
pen pent, penned pent, penned	-
perform	actuar, cantar, bailar, tocar un instrumento
persuade	conocer, ya esta conocido	persuade sb to do sth->try to persuade him to come
place an order	hacer un pedido
plant	plantar, cosechar
play	jugar
plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded	-
pretend	fingir, aparentar,adj de mentira(pretend fake)	I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. Pretent to sb pretend to do sth I pretend to be asleep pretend sth
process	proceso, tratar, elavorar
promise	prometer	The college principal promised to look into the matter
prove proved proven, proved	-
provide	proporcionar
pull	tirar
push	empujar
put put put	poner
quit quit, quitted quit, quitted	-
plan	planear, plan	There are no plan to build new offices
order	pedir
neglect	desatender, descuidar
raise	levantar, alzar(caneza, ceja, barbilla)=lift up
reach	localizar
read read read	leer	"read TO sb leerle a algn; read ABOUT sth/sb: I read /red/ about it in the paper lo leí en el diario;
read THROUGH sth leer algo"	-
recieve	recibir
recover	recuperar, recobrar
refuse	rechazar, no aceptar	She refused to accept that there was a problem
regret	lamento( de lamento informar) arrepentirse	I deeply regret what I said
relax	relajarse, descansar
remain	seguir, continuar	remain silent/standing/seated
remove	quitar, sacar=take off
renew	renovar
rescue	rescatar,salvar
rest	decansar,pausa,descanso
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded	-
ride rode ridden	montar
ring rang rung	llamar
rip	rasgar, romper	I have ripped my skirt-me he hecho un roto en la falda. I ripped out the page- arranqué la página
rise rose risen	salir la luna o el sol, subir el nivel,elevar,alzarse	increase
rob	robar
rule	governar,norma
run ran run	correr
save	salvar, ahorrar	save 30% of salary
saw sawed sawn, sawed	-
say said said	decir
scream	chillar gritar
search	buscar en, examinar, busqueda	search for-buscar alguin o algo
see saw seen	ver
seek sought sought	buscar, tratar de encontrar, reach for(solucion, explicacion)
sell sold sold	vender
send sent sent	enviar
serve	servir,atender
set set set	colocar
sew sewed sewn, sewed	-
shake shook shaken	agitar	You must shake the bottle before take the medicine
shall should (kein Participle)	-
shame	avergonzar, verguenza, desonhorra	stretch marks- estrias
share	compartir, parte ,division
shear sheared shorn, sheared	-
shed shed shed	‹tears/blood› derramar‹leaves/horns/skin› mudar;‹clothing› quitarse, despojarse de (frml)‹cares/inhibitions› liberarse de;‹workers/jobs› deshacerse(conj.⇒) de	She shed no tears when she heard he was dead. How much blood will be shed before the finishing ends ? The factory is shedding a large number of jobs he's ~ 33 lbs ha adelgazado 33 libras:
shed shed shed	-
shine shone shone	brillar
shit shit, shitted, shat shit, shitted, shat	-
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed	-
shoot shot shot	disparar
shout	gritar	If I don't shout at the children, they take no notice of me.
show	mostrar, desmostracion, expectaculo
show showed shown, showed	mostrar
shred shred, shredded shred, shredded	-
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk	-
shut	cerrar la puerta ventana,callarse
shut shut shut	callarse
sight	land/ship› divisar, avistar; ‹person/animal› ver(conj.⇒)
sin	pecar, pecado
sing sang sung	cantar
sink sank sunk	hundirse
sip	sorbo, sorber	he sipped from the coffee cup, bebía el café a sorbos:
sit sat sat	sentarse
slay slew slain	-
sleep slept slept	dormir
slide slid slid	-
sling slung slung	-
slink slunk slunk	-
slit slit slit	-
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled	oler
smite smote smitten	-
soothe	(calm) ‹person› calmar, tranquilizar(conj.⇒);‹nerves› calmar(relieve) ‹pain/cough› aliviar, calmar:
sort	clasificar, tipo,clase
sow sowed sown, sowed	-
spare	de mas(no en uso), libre de sobra	in my spare moment->en mis ratos libres have got - to spare->hay comida de sobra have you got a few minute to spare->tienes unos minutos
speak spoke spoken	hablar
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded	-
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled	deletrear
spend spent spent	gastar,emplear
spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt	-
spin spun spun	-
spit spat spat	escupir	spit in/on sth-escupir en algo. spit AT sb-escupirle a algn
split split split	-
spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt	-
spot	dar cuenta ‹error› descubrir(conj.⇒);‹bargain› encontrar(conj.⇒);:	he finally spotted her in the crowd-al final la vio or la divisó he's good at spotting talent sabe reconocer talento donde lo hay. see if you can spot the difference a ver si te das cuenta de cuál es la diferencia: It is possible to spot a liar
spread spread spread	-
spread spread spread	-
spring sprang, sprung sprung	-
stack	amontonar, apilar
stand stood stood	estar de pie
stay	"(in specified place, position) quedarse, permanecer(conj.⇒) (frml);:
(reside temporarily) quedarse;(in a hotel etc) hospedarse, alojarse, quedarse;: "	stay there quédate ahí, no te muevas de ahí; stay close to us no te alejes de nosotros;: I'm ~ing with friends me estoy quedando en casa de unos amigos; we ~ed at the Hilton nos hospedamos or nos alojamos or nos quedamos en el Hilton;:
steal stole stolen	robar
stick	pegar, de pegatina
stick stuck stuck	pegar
sting stung stung	-
stink stank, stunk stunk	-
stretch	estirar, estender
stride strode stridden	-
strike struck struck	-
string strung strung	-
strive strove striven	-
stumble/ˈstʌmbl/	tropezar, dar un traspie, atrancarse	He's strumbling over his words. he ~d over the long words se atrancaba la lengua con las palabras largas: to have stumbled on the earliest known example stumble (over/through something)
stutter	tartamudear,balbucear	he ~ed (out) an excuse balbuceó una excusa
succeed	conseguir	succeed in-lograr
suffer	sufrir
surround	rodear, cercar	tall tree surround the lake the lake is surrounded with/by tree I like to surround myself with beautiful things
survey	inspeccionar, inspeccion
swap	cambio, trueque	swap (sth) (with sb) swap sth for sth
swear swore sworn	-
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated	-
sweep swept swept	barrer	Chimneys should be swept regularly
swell swelled swollen/swelled	-
swim swam swum	nadar
swing swung swung	-
seem	parecer	They seem to have plenty of money
stomp /stɒmp /	entrar salir pisando fuerte	to walk, dance, or move with heavy steps She stomped angrily out of the office. The children were stomping around noisily.
take took taken	hacer fotos
talk	hablar	talk about sth
tan	broncear
teach taught taught	ensenar
tear tore torn	romper en tiras
telecast telecast, telecasted telecast, telecasted	-
tell told told	decir,contar	tell on sb tell about hablar sobre=speak about
think thought thought	pensar
throw threw thrown	arrojar tirar
thrust thrust thrust	-
tidy	ordenar, arreglar
translate	traducir
tread trod trodden	-
treat	tratar
trust	fiar, confiar en	trust in sb/sth-> tener confianza en alguieen o en algo
try	intentar
turn	convertir
understand understood understood	comprender, enterder
unload	descargar
use	usar	use sth->can I use your phone use sth for sth We can use a carrot for the snowman's nose
vanish	desa[arecer de repente	He vanished without trace
visit	visitar
wake woke, waked woken, waked	despertarse
warn /wɔːrn /	avisar, advertir	"I'm ~ing you! ¡te lo advierto!;
be ~ed! ¡cuidado!;"	-
waste	desperdiciar, deseperdicio
watch	mirar observar	R-/t/
wave	hacer senales con la mano, agitar, ondear una bandera	You can wave at killer sharks to wave your arms->agitar las manos
wear wore worn	llevar puesto
weave wove woven	-
wed wed, wedded wed, wedded	-
weep wept wept	-
wet wet, wetted wet, wetted	-
whisper	susurrar
win won won	ganar
wind wound wound	-
withstand withstood withstood	‹attack› resistir;‹heat/pain› soportar, aguantar, resistir
work	trabajar
worry	prepcupar
wrap wrap wrap	envolver
write wrote written	escribir
wring wrung wrung	-
yell	gritar, chillar	to yell AT sb gritarle a algn
venture /ˈventʃə(r) /	aventurarse, atreverse + adverb/preposition venture to do something	they rarely venture out after dark I ventured to suggest that she might have made a mistake. They ventured nervously into the water.
threaten	amenazar	They threatened to stop working if they demans were not met
tend	tender	Women tend to live longer than men
witness	watch or view, ser testigo de	I'm not sure if we will be able to witness the lunar eclipse because the skies are cloudy.
thrive	prosperar
underpin	apuntalar	the profit motive underpin most rorld music festivals
shovel	quitar area o nieve con pala	I shovel sand to try to gain some height
usher	acomodar a alguien	my Tuareg neighnbours usher me forward for a better view
weep wept wept	llorar, (formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad	I could have wept era como para llorar; I had a good ~ me desahogué llorando un rato
threaten	amenazar	threaten to do something The hijackers threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. threaten that… They threatened that passengers would be killed.
clash	chocar	The calicos of Pettibon where cultures come to clash
resist	resistir, (usually in negative sentences) to stop yourself from having something you like or doing something you very much want to do to refuse to accept something and try to stop it from happening=oppose	I have resisted eating a single piece of chocolate for the past six week Eric couldn't resist a smile when she finally agreed.resist doing something He couldn't resist showing off his new car. I believe we should resist calls for tighter controls.resist doing something The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
oppose	oponerse=resist	she always opposes my ideas, siempre se opone a mis ideas
fulfil	cumplir con, duty, llevar a cabo, task
attain	alcanzar, lograr, conseguir =stand	bear something The pain was almost more than he could bear.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.bear doing something I can't bear having cats in the house.He can't bear being laughed at.bear to do something He can't bear to be laughed at.How can you bear to eat that stuff?bear somebody doing something I can't bear you doing that.
bear/beə® / bore boren	aguantar, resistir
appeal	pdir, solicitar	appeal for
blink	parpadear	keep blinking-sigue parpadeando
quote	"‹writer/passage› citar; ‹reference number› indicar(conj.⇒) ;	"you've been ~d as saying that … se ha afirmado que usted ha dicho que …; but don't ~ me on that pero no estoy absolutamente seguro, pero no lo repitas"
enlarge	alargar, estirar	There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
enhance	realzarr, aumentar, mejorar	This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.the skilled use of make-up to enhance your best features
unearth	desenterrar, sacar a la luz=dig up	I unearthed my old diaries when we moved house.The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts.
suggest	sugerir=propose=indicate=imply	Tom suggest going to the cinema
stop	parar	Please, stop crying and tell me What´s wrong
finish	terminar	be quiet! He hasn´t finished speaking
postpone	posponer= put off	it was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital
consider	considerar	We are considering buing a new car I am considering leaving this joob
admit	admitir=confess to	She admitted having a car without insourance
fancy	tener ganas	I didn´t fancy going out for a meal
risk	ariesgarse	i can´t risk losing my job
image	imaginar	I cant image living there
remember	acordarse de recordar
sniff	oler, olisquear(animal)	=smell Cuando te sorbes la naiz=stop sniffing! Sniff at sth=oler algo, olisquear algo
ruin	arruinar
relate	relacionar con	relate sth to sb relate to sth- identificarse con algo
rehash	repetir	he just rehashes songs from the 60s
reach	alacanzar llegar(level,speed,stage)	daytime temperature can reach 40ºc
slash	rebajas drasticas,rajar acuchillar
shine	brillar	the sun don´t shine at night
struggle	forcejear, luchar
slide	deslizar
sneer	desperdiciar,burlar	she sneered at my attempts-se burlo de mis intentos
spin spun span	hacer girar, no twister, centrifugar lavadora
suck	chupar, dedo, candy sorber, liquido vaccum cleaner- aspirar
sulk	enfurruñado	he is sulking
sack	despedir, coloquial	they were sacked for corrupcion
sweat sweated-sweat sweat, sweated	sudar	swear with fear-sudaar de miedo
stare	quedarse mirando fijamente	it is rude to stare
trigger	provocar, desencadenar
wander	pasear, vagar, deambular
thrill	emocionar, entusiasmar	it thrilled me to think that….-me emociona que
upset	disgustar, oferder
zip	cerrar con cremallera
tiptoes	andar de puntilla	on tiptoe- de puntillas
terrify	aterrorizar	flying terrifies her
trickle	correr gota, hilo de liquido	swear trickle down his forehead a trickle of water- un hilillo de agua
tackle	tratar
undertake	empreder( un trabajo), asumir, comprometerse
undergo	experimentar, sufrir algo negativo	they underwant a two months wait for the results
archive	lograr conseguir
avoid	esquivar evitar eludir	I've been avoiding work all day.
reach	"llegar, (limit, level: attain) alcanzar⇒ vtr llegar a vi + prep	The temperature is expected to reach 30°C today." The train reached its destination on time.
raise	cuidar, educar	We raised the children to be respectful of their parents.
reject	refuse rechazar renegar	The union has rejected the government's offer of a 1% pay rise.
belong	pertener	She belongs to the chess club
remind	recordar	The alarm reminded Tim of his appointment.
pour	derramar sevir

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