Future with present continuous	programado u organizado común con verbos de movimiento situaciones que puedo controlar
future with Will	predicciones promesas ofrecimientos decisiones espontáneas
Future going to	planes predicciones con evidencia intenciones decisiones premeditadas
pasado continuo	was/were + verb(ING) acciones interrumpidas acciones en tiempos específicos acciones paralelas
pasado simple	did acciones completadas hábitos echos en el pasado
noun clauses (sujeto+verbo) + that + oración	es una oración que sola no significa nada y que sirve de sujeto en otra oración en general se usan con verbos "mentales" como forget guess hear realize learn think hope remember see read know understand I think he speaks for English I hope ana took the book
linking verbs	son verbos seguidos de un adjetivo smell tastes feel be sound look *
indirect imperative	sujeto + verbo conj+ objeto (me/him/her/their) + to+verbo(inf) + algo.... es una orden indirecta (ask/tell) ask him to wait a second... (dile que espere un segundo)
someone/anyone	significa alguien someone = oraciones afirmativas anyone = oraciones negativas ambas para preguntas
adverbs manner	responden a cómo...? how..? sujeto + verbo conj + (adjetivo+LY) excepción: good=well fast=fast
predicate adjective+ that+ adverbial clause	sujeto + be conj + adjetivo + that + oración que funciona como objeto I'm happy that he went there
apologize + for + gerund	what did + sujeto+ apologize for? sujeto + be conj + apologizing for + gerundio (verboING) sujeto + apologized for + gerundio (verboING)
indefinite adjectives	there + be conj + subject + lugar da idea de que existe algo en algún lugar there is a lot of sugar there are no students in the room. contables a lot of - many (-/?) - some - a few - no = any (-/?) incontables a lot of - much (-/?) - some - a little - no = any (-/?)
how to	sujeto + verbo conj + objeto + how to + verbo inf + resto .... he told me how to fix the car I'll teach you how to drive a truck Kate doesn't remember how to use the radio
adverbs clauses of time	oración + adverb + oración while/when/after/before/ultil he listens to the radio while he studies she saw the new sofa when she came in they were watching TV before their brother called he can't buy a new car until he saves some money
be supposed to	sujeto + be conj + supposed to + verbo inf + resto ... sujeto + be conj + not + supposed to + verbo inf + resto.... be conj+ sujeto + supposed to + verbo inf + resto.....? we're supposed to have a driver's license before you drive you're not supposed to smoke on airplanes I'd your class supposed to start at six o'clock? I'm supposed to call my family tonight
predicate adjective + to infinitive	sujeto + be conj + adjetivo+ verbo inf + resto.... Ted isn't ready to leave the party she will be pleased to speak at graduation he was upset he hear about the accident
gerunds as object verbs	se usa gerundio: cómo sujeto de oración (walking is good for your body) después del to be (the best is eating the salad) después de una preposiciones (I'm good at making cakes) actividades de tiempo libre (go shopping, go running) *después de ciertos verbos (sinónimos de empezar/terminar / gustar/ odiar)
polite requests	para pedir algo educadamente could you please ..... ? would you help me ..... please? yes, I can/ yes, I will. no, I can't in this moment. (excuse)
expressing ability with be able to	expresar algo que puede o no hacer presente: sujeto + (can/is able to)+ verbo inf + resto ... futuro: sujeto (can/will be able to) + verbo inf + resto ... pasado: sujeto + (could/was be able to) + verbo inf + resto....

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