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229 Cartas en este set

  • Frente
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accompanied
accompanied by (adj)
according
according to (prep)
*account ...... "I can account .... the mistake" Dar explicaciones
account for (v)
accuse
accuse sb of (v)
accustomed He was accustomed .... speaking in public
accustomed to (adj)
addicted
addicted to (adj)
adequate The sound quality is adequate .... everyday use.
adequate for (adj)
advantage
advantage of (n) (but: there's an advantage in- (have) an advantage over sb)
advice
advice on (n)
afraid I’m afraid......big dogs
afraid of (adj)
agree They have finally agreed .... a name for their new dog.
agree to/ on sth (v)
agree I agree ..... you
agree with sb (v)
ahead She walked ahead ..... us. He has a difficult time ahead .... him.
ahead of (prep)
aim (3 differents)
The aim ..... the movie was to make people laugh. Def: objetivo.
We’re aiming for a ten percent increase in sales. Def: aspirar
​He aimed the gun .... the target. Def: apuntar
The aim of the movie was to make people laugh
allergic
allergic to (adj)
amazed I was amazed ..... the price.
amazed at/by (adj)
angry "He’s really angry ..... me for upsetting Sophie"
angry with sb about sth (adj)
annoyed
annoyed with sb about sth (adj)
apologise
apologise to sb for sth (v)
appeal
appeal to/against (v)
apply
They’re appealing ..... the High Court to reduce the sentence to a fine.
apply to sb for sth (v)
approve I don’t approve .... smoking.
approve of (v)
arrest He was arrested .... possession of illegal drugs.
arrest for sth (v)
arrive 2 different
We arrived ..... the airport early.
We arrived .... Paris at noon.
arrive at (a small place) (v)
arrive in (a town) (v)
ashamed
ashamed of (adj)
I felt ashamed .... my behaviour.
ask *Pedir algo a alguien: He asked ..... a bike for his birthday
ask for (v) (but: ask sb a question)
attack *como definicion de agresión.
There was a terrorist attack ..... the capital.
attack on (n)
(un) aware
Were you aware .... the problem?
(un) aware of (adj)
base They based their conclusions ..... incorrect evidence.
base on (v)
begin. It is a expression.
To begin ...., I was very nervous. "Al principio"
The hotel was awful! To begin ...., our room was too small. "en primer lugar"
begin with (v)
bet He likes betting .... the horses.
bet on (v)
beware Beware .... the dog.
beware of (v)
boast
I wish she would stop boasting ..... her new car.
boast about/of (v)
campaign
a campaign ........ smoking.
campaign against/for (v)
capable "capaz de"
I know she is capable .... good work.
capable of (adj)
care
She cares a lot ...... her appearance. "preocuparse"

The children are being cared .... by a relative
"cuidar de alguien"
care about (v)


care for sb (v) (=like)
cause
Having no money is the cause .... all my misery.
cause of (n)
change
to make into or become (something different)
transformarse
The prince was changed ..... a frog.
change into (v)
characteristic
characteristic of (n/adj)
choice
In the past women had to make a choice........ a career or marriage.
choice between/of (n)
close
His house is close .... the sea.
close to (adj)
coincidence
Her arrival coincided ...... his departure.
coincidence with (v)
comment
to make a comment
hacer comentarios
My mum always comments .... what I’m wearing.
comment on (v)
communicate
I usually communicate .... him by email.
communicate with (v)
concentrate
I can’t concentrate ... my work. It’s too noisy.
concentrate on (v)
congratulate
I congratulated Lulu .... passing her exam.
congratulate sb on sth (v)
connection
The connection ..... smoking and heart disease is clear.
connection between (n) (but: in connection with)
consist
The house consists ... six rooms.
consist of (v)
contrary (adj)
contrario a
That decision was contrary .... my wishes
contrary to (prep)
contribute
Have you contributed (any money) ....s this charity?
contribute to (v)
convert
The old factory was converted .... offices.
convert to/into (v)
cope
She has a lot of work but somehow she copes ..... it.
cope with (v)
correspond
The newspaper story does not correspond ....... what really happened.
correspond to/with (v)
cover
They covered him ...... a blanket.
cover in/with (v)
crash
The van skidded and crashed ..... a tree.
crash into (v) (have) a craving for sth (n)
crazy
to love someone very much, or to be very interested in something
Mia’s crazy ....... baseball.
crazy about (adj)
cruel
Many people think hunting is cruel ..... animals.
cruel to (adj)
cruelty
laws against cruelty ..... animals
cruelty towards/to (n)
cure
They are trying to find a cure ..... cancer.
cure for (n)
curious
I was curious .......... his life in India.
curious about (adj)
damage
The strong wind caused serious damage...... the roof.
damage to (n)
decrease
decrease in (n)
dedicate
The new president said she would dedicate herself ....... protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
dedicate to (v)
deficient
A diet deficient ..... vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
deficient in (adj)
delight
Some people delight .... the misfortunes of others.
delight in (v)
delighted
They are delighted ...... their new car.
delighted with (adj)
demand
There was not much demand ..... a change in the law.
demand for (n)
depart
The train to Lincoln will depart ...... platform 9.
depart from (v)
depend
The school depends for its survival...... money from the Church.

Our success depends ..... everyone working hard.
depend on/upon (n)
dependent
She’s completely dependent ..... her parents for money.
dependent on (adj)
deputise
I’m deputizing ...... (= doing the job of) the director during his absence.
deputise for (v)
descended

He claims that he is descended ..... an African chief.
descended from (adj)
be descended from
description
I gave the police a description ..... the stolen jewellery.
description of (n)
die
Many of the refugees died ...... hunger.
die of/from (v)
differ
Her approach differs ..... mine.
differ from (v)
(have) difference
2 prepositions and 2 meanings
There’s a big difference in age ....... them.

My ideas are different ..... his.
(have) difference between/of (n)

different from (adj)
disadvantage
One disadvantage ...... living in the country is the lack of public transport.
disadvantage of (n) (but: there's a disadvantage in doing sth)
disagree
I disagree ..... most of what he said.
Experts disagree ........ the causes of the disease.
disagree with (v)

disagree about/on
disapprove

Her family disapproved ..... the marriage.
disapprove of (v)
discussion
They were having a discussion....... football.
discussion about/on (n)
disgusted
I’m totally disgusted ...... your behaviour.
disgusted by/at (adj)
dismiss
He was dismissed ...... his post for being lazy.
Dismiss the idea ..... your mind!
dismiss from (v)
dissatisfied
Are you dissatisfied ...... our service?
dissatisfied with (adj)
distinguish
to see or understand the differences between two people, ideas, or things:
Children must learn to distinguish ........ right and wrong.
to make one person or thing seem different from another
His great skill distinguishes him ....... the rest of the team.
distinguish between (v)
distinguish sb from t
divide = repartir
We divided the sweets ........ us.
divide=dividir
to separate into parts or groups, or to make something separate into parts or groups
We divided up ..... teams.
divide between/among (v)
divide into/by (v)
dressed
He was dressed ..... a grey suit.
dressed in (adj)
(put) effort
I put a lot of effort organizing the party.
(put) effort into sth (n)
envious
She was envious .... his success.
envious of (adj)
equal
One metre is equal ...... 39.37 inches.
equal to (adj)
escape
The two killers escaped ..... prison last night.
escape from/to (v)
example
This is a good example ..... the architecture of the period.
example of (n)
exception
There are exceptions ..... every rule.
exception to (n)
excited<br />
The children are getting really excited ..... the party.
excited about (adj)
excuse
I hope he’s got a good excuse ..... being so late.
excuse for (n)
exempt
Goods exempt ..... this tax include books and children’s clothes.
Pregnant women are exempt ...... dental charges under the current health system.
exempt from (adj)
experiment
to do an experiment
experimentar
He’s against experimenting ..... animals.
experiment on/with (v)
expert
expert at/in/on (sth doing sth) (adj) (=done with skill or involving great knowledge)
expert
He’s an expert .... Japanese literature.
expert on (n) (= person knowledgeable about a subject)
fall
a situation in which the number or amount of something becomes smaller
caída
There’s been a sharp fall ..... prices.
fall in (n)
familiar
This street looks familiar ..... me.

to know about something or have done or seen it many times before
Are you familiar with his poetry?
familiar to sb (=known to sb)(adj)

familiar with (=have knowledge of) (adj)
fed up =harto
I’m fed up ....... my job.
fed up with (adj)
fill sth
He filled the bucket ...... water.
fill sth with sth else (v)
fire= disparar
She fired three shots ..... the target.
fire at (v)
fond
to like someone or something
tenerle cariño a alguien/ser aficionado a algo
We’re very fond .... each other.
fond of (adj)
forget
to stop thinking about someone or something

Let’s try to forget ..... work.
forget about (v)
forgive
Jane never forgave her mother .... lying to her.
forgive sb for (v)
friendly
Her brother is friendly ..... my brother.
friendly with/to (adj)
frightened
to feel fear or worry
tener miedo (de algo)
Don’t be frightened ..... the dog – he won’t bite
frightened of (adj)
full
The room was full ..... people.
full of (adj)
furious
My boss was furious ...... me.
furious with sb about/at sth (adj)
glance<br />
He glanced ..... his watch.
glance (at)
glare
She glared at him.
glare at (v)
good
I’m not very good .... wrapping presents.
good at (adj) (but: he was very good to me)
grateful
I’m really grateful ...... you for all your help.
grateful to sb for sth (adj)
guilty
feeling bad because you have done something wrong
I feel so guilty ..... missing her party.

having broken a law
The jury found her guilty (= decided that she was guilty ...... a crime).
They found him guilty .... murder.
guilty of (adj) (but. he felt guilty about his crime
happen
Accidents can happen .... anyone.
happen to (v)
happy
Are you happy ..... your exam results?
happy about/with (adj)
harmful
Smoking is harmful .... your health.
harmful to (adj)
hear 3 prepositions
I heard a programme ..... tigers on the radio this morning.


to know that someone or something exists.
haber oído hablar de algo
It’s a tiny country that most people have never heard .....



to get a letter, phone call, or other message from someone
tener noticias de alguien
Have you heard ..... Helena recently?
hear about (v) (=be told)
hear of (v) (=learn that sth or sb exist)
hear from (v) (=receive a letter)
hope
We had hoped .... better weather than this

because you want something good to happen
con la esperanza de
She went to Paris in the hope .... improving her French.
hope for (v)

in the hope of/that
hopeless
I’m hopeless ..... sports.
hopeless at (adj)
idea
This will give you an idea ..... what I mean.
idea of (n)
identical
She found a dress identical ..... the one in the picture.
identical to (adj)
ignorant
She’s completely ignorant ..... computers.
The young people were ignorant ...... the election process.
ignorant of/about (adj)
impact
She has had a major impact ..... today’s pop music.
impact on (n)
improvement
There’s been a big improvement ..... her work this term.
improvement in/on (n)
incapable
I think he is incapable ..... listening.
incapable of (adj)
include
Local residents were included ...... the planning discussions.
include in (v)
increase 2 preposition
to get bigger or to make something bigger
aumentar
Sales of computers have increased ...... 15 percent.

a rise in the amount or size of something
aumento
We are seeing an increase ..... standards of living.
increase in (n)
increase by
independent
The group is independent ..... any political party.
independent of (adj)
inferior
The quality of this carpet is inferior .... that one.
inferior to (adj)
information
Do you have any information ...... local schools?
information about/on (n)
insist
She insisted .... seeing her lawyer.
insist on (v)
(have no) intention
I have no intention ...... seeing him again.
(have no) intention of (n)
interest
I have always had an interest ..... science.
interest in (n)
invitation
I’ve had an invitation ...... Celia’s party.
invitation to (n)
jealous of (adj)
I’m jealous ..... your new car.
jealous of (adj)
joke
She always jokes ....... her husband’s cooking.
joke about (v)
keen
liking something very much
entusiasta, aficionado
He’s very keen .....travel.
keen on sth (adj)
knowledge
His knowledge ...... history is amazing.
knowledge of (n)
lack 2 prepositions
not having something, or not having enough of something
falta de algo
My only problem is lack .... money.

be lacking (with in)
to be without or not to have enough
estar desprovisto de
He is lacking ...... intelligence.
lack of
lack in (v)
laugh
You never laugh .... my jokes.
laugh at (v)
listen
I listen ..... the radio while I have breakfast.
listen to (v)
married
She’s been married ..... David for nearly ten years.
married to (adj)
mean
My sister was being mean .... me.
mean to (adj)
mix
Mix the powder ...... water to form a paste.
mix with (v)
new
If you are new, you arrived recently or do not know something well yet.
nuevo
I’m new ... the area
new to (adj)
nice
It was nice .... meet you.
nice to (adj)
nominate
The movie was nominated ...... an Academy Award.
nominate (sb as/for sth) (v)
(take a) photograph
He took a photograph ..... the children.
(take a) photograph of (n)
pity
He felt a great pity .... her.
pity for (n)
(take) pleasure

to get enjoyment from
disfrutar haciendo algo
He takes great pleasure .... annoying me.
(take) pleasure in (n)
(im) polite
She was too polite ..... point out my mistake.
(im) polite to (adj)
praise
They deserve praise ..... their achievements.
praise sb for (v)
pray
Let us pray for all the sick children.
pray for sth/sb (v)
present
They presented her ..... a medal.
present sb with (v)
prevent
Visitors were prevented ..... entering the building.
prevent sb from (v)
protest
There was a protest ....... the war.
protest about/at (v)
proud
She was so proud ..... her son.
proud of (adj)
react
He reacted angrily ....her comments.
react to (v)
reaction
What was his reaction ..... the news?
reaction to (n)
rebel
She rebelled ....... her family.
rebel against (v)
receive
Occasionally he receives letters .... fans.
receive from (v)
refer
I referred ..... your theories in my last book.
refer to (v)
regard
She is generally regarded .... one of the greatest singers of this century.
regard as (v)
regardless
She’ll make a decision regardless ..... what we think.
regardless of (prep)
relationship two prepositions
He has a very good relationship ..... his older sister.

the way in which two things are connected
the relationship ...... sunburn and skin cancer
relationship between (n) (but: a relationship with sb)
remove
An operation was needed to remove the bullets ....... his chest.
remove from (v)
reply
He didn’t reply ...... my email.
reply to (n/v)
research
She does research .... language development.
research on/into (n)
respect
You should show more respect .... your parents.
respect for (n)
respond
How quickly did the police respond..... the call?
respond to (v)
rich
Oranges are rich ...... vitamin C.
rich in (adj)
(make) room
We’ll move the bookcase to make room ..... the television.
(make) room for (n)
safe
The children are safe .... danger in the garden.
safe from (adj)
same
People say I look just the same ... my sister.
He looks exactly the same .... he did ten years ago.
He went to the same school .... me.
same as (adj)
satisfied
Are you satisfied ..... the new arrangement?
satisfied with/by (adj)
save
He saved his friend .... drowning
save sb from (v)
scared
Robert’s scared ..... heights.
scared of (adj)
search
He searched in his pockets ..... some change.
Police are still searching the forest .... the missing girl.
We did a search .... hotels in the city.
The search ...... happiness
search for (v/n)
(be) in search
We went in search ..... a restaurant.
(be) in search of (n)
sensitive
sensitive .... light.
sensitive to (adj)
sentence
He was sentenced ..... six years in prison.
sentence sb to (v)
2 prep. 2 meanings
not joined or touching anything else
separado
I try to keep meat separate ..... other food.

to divide into parts, or to make something divide into parts
separar(se)
I separated the class ..... three groups.
separate from (v)
serious
Are you serious ...... changing your job?
serious about (adj)
shoot
The enemy were shooting .... us
shoot at (v)
short
I’m a bit short ... money at the moment.
short of (adj)
shout
I was angry and I shouted ...... him.
shout at (v)
shy <br />
drawing back from (an action, person etc)<br />
avergonzado<br />
She is shy...... strangers.
shy of (adj)
similar
Her answer was remarkably similar ..... mine.
similar to (adj)
smell
the quality something has that you notice by using your nose
olor
The smell .... roses filled the room.
smell of (n/v)
smile
She smiled ..... me.
smile at (v)
solution
There’s no easy solution .....this problem.
solution to (n)
sorry
I was sorry to hear ..... your accident.
sorry about (adj) (= feel sorry for sb) (but; I'm sorry for doint sth)
specialise
She works for a company specializing .... business law.
specialise in (v)
spend money
She spends a lot .... clothes.
spend on
spy<br />
He spied .... her through the keyhole.
spy on (v)
subscribe
to subscribe ..... a magazine/an online service
subscribe to (v)
succeed
He finally succeeded ...... passing his exams.
succeed in (v)
suffer
to have an illness
padecer algo
She suffers ...... depression
suffer from (v)
superior
This car is far superior ..... the others.
superior to (adj)
sure
I’m quite sure about the second answer.
sure of/about (adj)
surprised
She wasn’t surprised .... his decision.
surprised at(adj)
surrender
The general refused to surrender .... the enemy
surrender to (v)
surrounded
The house is surrounded ...... a large garden.
surrounded by (adj)
talent
She showed an early talent ..... drawing.
talent for sth (n)
talk

I was just talking ...... Adam.
talk to sb about sth (v)
terrified
I’m terrified .... flying.
terrified of (adj)
thank
I must thank her ..... her present.
thank sb for (v)
threat
He will certainly carry out his threat ..... harm you.
threat to sb/sth/of sth (n)
tired
bored or angry about something that has happened too often
harto de hacer algo
I’m tired ..... listening to her problems.
tired of (adj) (=fed up with)
translate
He translated the book ...... French ...... English.
translate from.. into (v)
tread
I trod ...... a piece of broken glass
tread on/in (v)
trip
She tripped ...... the cat.
She tripped (.....) and fell
She tripped ..... the carpet
trip over (v)
trouble
used to say what is wrong with someone or something
lo que pasa con alguien/algo
The trouble ...... white is that it gets dirty quickly.
trouble with (n)
typical

This style of painting is typical ..... Monet.
typical of (adj)
unaware
not knowing about something
no consciente, ignorante
He seems totally unaware ..... the problem.
unaware of (adj)
understanding
We now have a better understanding ..... this disease.
understanding of (n)
upset
They had an argument and she’s still upset ..... it.

to overturn
volcar
He upset a glass of wine ..... the table.
upset about

upset over (verb)
valid ....... (length of time) (adj)
valid for (length of time) (adj)
value
to judge how much money something could be sold for
valorar
The ring was valued ...... $1,000.
value sth at (v)
vote
Who did you vote ......?
vote against/for (v)
wait
I’m waiting ..... Harry.
wait for (v)
warn
I was warned......... speeding by the policeman
warn sb against/about/of (v)
waste
Why waste your money ...... things you don’t need?
waste (time/money) on (v)
weak
She reads well but she is weak ....... spelling.
weak in/at (adj)
worthy
deserving respect or support
digno de algo
a politician worthy .... our respect
worthy of (adj)
write
Write...... me!
write to sb (v)
wrong
You were wrong ....... the party – it’s today, not tomorrow.
wrong about (adj)