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182 Cartas en este set

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ANATOMY:
: the branch of science that studies the shape and structure of organisms and their parts
ANATOMÍA:
BILE:
: greenish liver secretion that aids digestion
BILIS:
BLEMISH:
: noticeable imperfection on the skin,
DEFECTO:
BLISTER:
: a raised area of the skin containing watery fluid
AMPOLLA:
BLOOD:
: red liquid that circulates in the heart, arteries, and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals.
SANGRE:
BODY:
: the human being either alive or dead
CUERPO:
CORPSE:
: the dead body of a person
CADÁVER:
REMAINS:
: dead body of a person or what remains of it.
RESTOS:
CARCASS:
: dead body of an animal; it applies to a human alive or dead only in a derogatory or humorous sense.
CUERPO:
CADAVER:
: a corpse used for dissection and study.
CADÁVER:
BODY:
: composed of:
CUERPO:
SKIN:
: outer covering of an animal body
PIEL:
BONE:
: skeletal material.
HUESO:
HAIR:
: threadlike growth from the skin
CABELLO:
STRAIGH:
: not curved or crooked
RECTO:
CURLY:
: spiral-shaped.
ONDULADO:
WAVY:
: in a wave-like form
ONDULADO:
HEAD:
: upper division of the body that contains the skull and the brain
CABEZA:
SKULL:
: bony case that protects the brain; the head
CRÁNEO:
BRAIN:
: organ of thought and nervous coordination.
CEREBRO:
FACE:
: front part of the head including the eyes, nose, lips, mouth, cheeks, chin, and forehead
ROSTRO:
FOREHEAD:
: part of the face above the eyes. (see BROW)
FRENTE:
BROW:
: part of the face above the eyes. (see FOREHEAD)
FRENTE:
EYEBROW:
: hairs that border the eyelid
CEJA:
EYELIDS:
: movable folds that open or close over the eye to protect, clean, and lubricate the eye.
PÁRPADOS:
NOSE:
: organ of smell; the prominent part of the human face
NARIZ:
NOSTRILS:
: the openings of the nose.
Fosas nasales:
EAR:
: organ of hearing
OREJA:
TEMPLE:
: flattened space on each side of forehead
TEMPLO:
CHEEK:
: fleshy side part of the face; impudence
MEJILLA:
CHEEK BONE:
: a bone in the upper cheek
HUESO DE LA PÓJULA:
MOUTH:
: opening through which an animal takes food
BOCA:
LIP:
: either of the two fleshy folds surrounding the mouth. Upper lip and lower lip.
LABIO:
TOOTH -TEETH:
: hard structures in the jaws for biting, cutting, and chewing food
DIENTE DIENTES:
GUMS:
: tissue along the jaw at the base of the teeth.
CENA:
TONGUE:
: fleshy movable organ of taste in the mouth
LENGUA:
PALATE:
: the roof of the mouth
PALADAR:
WISDOM TOOTH:
: each of the four hindmost molars in humans.
MUELA DE JUICIO:
JAW:
: bony structure that supports the mouth
MANDÍBULA:
ANKLE:
: joint between the foot and the leg.
TOBILLO:
FOOT- FEET:
: terminal part of the leg
PIE PIES:
ARCH:
: arch-shaped bony structure of the foot
ARCO:
BUNION:
: a painful swelling on the first joint of the big toe
JUANETE:
INSTEP:
: part of the foot in front of the ankle
EMPEINE:
TOE:
: one of the 5 end divisions of the foot.
DEDO DEL PIE:
HEEL:
: back of the foot
TACÓN:
SOLE:
: bottom of the foot
ÚNICO:
TOENAILS:
: hardened protective skin at the end of each toe
UÑAS DE LOS PIES:
BOIL:
: inflamed swelling in the skin flled with pus; large painful abscess. (see CARBUNCLE)
HERVIR:
CALLOUS:
: thickened and hardened skin.
CALLOSO:
CARBUNCLE:
: inflamed s welling in the skin filled with pus; large painful abscess. (see BOIL)
ÁNTRAX:
CORPUSCLE:
: blood cell capable of movement in a liquid
CORPÚSCULO:
RED corpuscles:
: oxygen carrying blood cells. (red blood cells)
Glóbulos ROJOS:
WHITE corpuscles:
: parasite eating blood cells; they control infection. (white blood cells)
Corpúsculos BLANCOS:
DIMPLE:
: a small depression especially in the chin or cheek
HOYUELO:
FLAT FOOT:
: a condition in which the arch of the foot is broken down so that the entire sole of the foot touches the ground
PIE PLANO:
FLESH:
: soft parts of an animal's body; meaty parts of a body.
CARNE:
FITNESS:
: sound in body; in good shape
APTITUD FÍSICA:
GERMS:
: microorganisms such as amoebae, bacteria, viruses
GÉRMENES:
GLAND:
: group of cells that secretes a substance
GLÁNDULA:
GOOSE PIMPLES or GOOSEFLESH or GOOSEBUMPS:
: small swellings on the skin caused by cold, chills, fever, or fear
ESPINILLAS DE GANSO o PIEL DE GANSO o PIEL DE GANSO:
HICCUPS:
: spasmodic inhalation with closing of the glottis accompanied by a peculiar sound. Glottis is the opening between the vocal cords
Hipo:
JOINT:
: point of contact between two bones; place where two parts connect.
ARTICULACIÓN:
LIGAMENT:
: a band of tough tissue that holds bones together
LIGAMENTO:
LIMBS:
: projecting appendages used in moving (legs) or grasping (arms and hands).
EXTREMIDADES:
MUSCLE:
: body tissue capable of contracting and stretching
MÚSCULO:
MOLE:
: a small growth on the human skin, usually slightly raised and dark in color.
LUNAR:
ORGAN:
: part of an organism with a special use, it typically has a specific vital function
ORGANO:
BLADDER:
: sac into which urine passes from the kidneys.
VEJIGA:
GALLBLADDER:
: small sac-shaped organ in which bile from the liver is stored
VESÍCULA BILIAR:
HEART:
: muscular organ that maintains the circulation of blood throughout the body,
CORAZÓN:
ARTERY:
: vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
ARTERÍA:
VEIN:
: vessel that carries blood toward the heart.
VENA:
KIDNEY:
: either of two organs that excrete urine
RIÑÓN:
LIVER:
: organ that secretes bile.
HÍGADO:
LUNG:
: organ for breathing.
PULMÓN:
STOMACH or ABDOMEN:
: saclike digestive organ.
ESTÓMAGO o ABDOMEN:
SPLEEN:
: organ for maintenance of the blood's purity and reserve blood supply.
BAZO:
TONSILS:
: either of a pair of oval masses in the throat.
ANGINAS:
APPENDIX:
: a narrow-closed tube extending from the lower intestine
APÉNDICE:
PAIN:
: acute discomfort or suffering in a specific area as a pain in your arm. (see SORE)
DOLOR:
PIMPLES:
: small inflamed swellings in the skin.
GRANOS:
PHYSIQUE:
: build of a person's body; bodily makeup or type.
FÍSICO:
BONY:
: showing bones through the skin due to the absence of superfluous flesh.
ÓSEO:
CHUBBY:
: short and fat; rounded or swollen with fat.
REGORDETE:
CORPULENT:
: having excess fat.
CORPULENTO:
FAT:
: having an excess of adipose (fatty) tissue.
GORDO:
FLABBY:
: not firmly muscularity,
FLÁCIDO:
LANKY:
: tall and thin
LARGUIRUCHO:
OBESE:
: extremely fat
OBESO:
PLUMP:
: having a full rounded form
RECHONCHO:
ROBUST:
: strong and vigorously healthy.
ROBUSTO:
SCRAWNY:
: very thin; skinny
FLACO:
SKINNY:
: very thin; scrawny
FLACO:
SLENDER:
: thin; gracefully thin.
ESBELTO:
SLIM:
: slender
DELGADO:
STOUT or PORTLY:
: thick or bulky; round and fat.
RUEDO o GRANDE:
THIN:
: not of great mass or strength; slender.
DELGADO:
WILLOWY:
: gracefully tall and slender.
CIMBREÑO:
WIRY:
: slender yet strong and sinewy,
NERVIOSO:
PORES:
: tiny holes.
POROS:
PUS:
: thick yellowish fluid found in infected skin areas.
PUS:
SINEW:
: tendon; physical strength,
TENDÓN:
SORE:
: affected with pain in a general area; an infected spot on the skin; an ulcer on the skin.
DOLOROSO:
SPRAIN:
: injury to a joint by a sudden twisting motion that stretches and lacerates the ligaments
ESGUINCE:
STRESS:
: state of physical or mental tension; in engineering stress is a pressure or strain that distgrots.
ESTRÉS:
SWELLING:
: unnatural enlargements of the flesh caused by infections or trauma.
HINCHAZÓN:
SYSTEM:
: an arrangement of units that function together as interrelated and interdependent parts such as: 1) the excretory system, 2) the motor or muscular system, 3) the nervous system, 4) nutritive or digestive system, 5) the reproductive system, 6) respiratory system, 7) the secretory system, 8) the skeletal system, and 9) the vascular or blood system
SISTEMA:
ULCER:
: an inflammatory lesion of the skin on internal organ
ÚLCERA:
WART:
: a small projection on the skin or internal organ.
VERRUGA:
WRINKLE:
: a crease or small fold on a surface as in the skin or in a cloth.
ARRUGA:
CHIN:
: part of the face below the mouth
MENTÓN:
NECK:
: body part connecting the head to the trunk or torso
CUELLO:
THROAT:
: front part of the neck; internally the passage to the stomach
GARGANTA:
SHOULDER:
: part of the body where the arm joins the trunk
HOMBRO:
ARM:
: upper limb connected to the shoulder.
BRAZO:
UPPER ARM:
: the arm between the shoulder and the elbow
PARTE SUPERIOR DEL BRAZO:
ELBOW:
: joint in the middle part of the arm.
CODO:
FUNNY BONE:
: a point at the end of the humerus near the elbow where a nerve may be pressed against bone to produce an unpleasant sensation with pain and numbness. Notice that humerus and humorous are homonyms. Thus, "funny bone"
HUESO DIVERTIDO:
FOREARM:
: the arm between the elbow and the wrist.
ANTEBRAZO:
WRIST:
: joint between hand and arm
MUÑECA:
HAND:
: end of the arm adapted for grasping
MANO:
FIST:
: hand when doubled up or closed
PUÑO:
PALM:
: the underside of the hand
PALMERA:
KNUCKLES:
: the rounded bones at the finger joints
NUDILLOS:
FINGER:
: one of the five divisions at the end of the hand and especially one other than the thumb
DEDO:
THUMB:
: short thick division of the hand opposing fingers
PULGAR:
INDEX FINGER:
: first finger after the thumb
DEDO ÍNDICE:
MIDDLE FINGER:
: second finger after the thumb.
DEDO MEDIO:
RING FINGER:
: third finger after the thumb.
DEDO ANULAR:
LITTLE FINGER or PINKY:
: fourth finger after the thumb
DEDO MEñique o MEñique:
FINGERNAILS:
: hardened protective skin at the end of each finger.
UÑAS:
TORSO or TRUNK:
: the human body without neck, arms, and legs
TORSO o TRONCO:
CHEST:
: part of the body enclosed by the ribs and breastbone
PECHO:
BREAST:
: front part of chest; milk producing gland especially of a woman; the center of secret thoughts and emotions.
MAMA:
RIB:
: curved bone joined to the spine
COSTILLA:
SPINE or BACKBONE:
: the articulated column of bones that is the central and axial feature of a vertebrate skeleton.
COLUMNA VERTEBRAL o COLUMNA:
BACK:
: part of the body nearest to the spine; the back part of the torso
ATRÁS:
NAVEL or BELLY BUTTON:
: a depression in the middle of the abdomen caused by the detachment of the umbilical cord
OMBLIGO o OMBLIGO:
WAIST:
: narrowed part of the body between chest and hips.
CINTURA:
HIP:
: part of the body on either side just below the waist where legs join the trunk.
CADERA:
BUTTOCKS:
: rear part of the hips; the part of the back on which a person sits
NALGAS:
LEG:
: limb that supports the body while upright
PIERNA:
THIGH:
: upper part of the leg; the upper leg.
HERMÉTICO:
KNEE:
: joint in the middle part of the leg
RODILLA:
SHIN:
: front part of the leg below the knee
ESPINILLA:
CALF:
: fleshy back part of the leg below the knee.
BECERRO:
ACHE (t):
: dull persistent pain; sharp physical distress
DOLOR (t):
BEND - BENT - BENT:
: curve or cause to change in shape
DOBLAR - DOBLAR - DOBLAR:
BLINK (t):
: close and open the eyelids quickly
PARPADEO (t):
BLUSH (t):
: reddening of the face; turn red
RUBOR (t):
BRUISE (t):
: damage the skin; the mark left on damaged skin.
CONTUSIÓN (t):
DIET (id):
: eat less or according to certain rules
DIETA (identificación):
ENDURE (d):
: remain indefinitely in a particular state or course; last; suffer patiently; tolerate
SOPORTAR (d):
FAST (id):
: abstain from food or eat sparingly
RÁPIDO (identificación):
BE FIT:
: to be of sound body.
ESTAR EN FORMA:
FROWN (d):
: scowl; put on a dark or malignant look by narrowing the eyes and wrinkling the forehead.
Fruncir el ceño (d):
GRASP (t):
: take or seize firmly in the hand.
AGARRAR (t):
GRIN (d):
: smile showing the teeth
Moler):
LACERATE (id):
: tear roughly (a muscle for example)
LACERAR (id):
LIFT (id):
: move or cause to move upward
ELEVADOR (identificación):
REACH (t):
: touch or try to touch by stretching
ALCANCE (t):
SCRATCH (t):
: cut or wound slightly with a sharp instrument
RASCAR (t):
SHRUG (d):
: slightly raise the shoulders (and sometimes hands) showing doubt or indifference
ENCOGERSE DE HOMBRES (d):
SHIVER (d):
: tremble; shake
TEMBLOR (d):
SIGH (d):
: emit a long, audible breath, especially when expressing an emotion or feeling.
SUSPIRO (d):
SKIN (d):
: take the skin from
PIEL (d):
SMILE (d):
: facial expression made by brightening one's eyes and curving the corners of one's mouth upward in a show of pleasure
SONRISA (d):
SNEEZE (d):
: force the breath out with a sudden and involuntary violence
ESTORNUDO (d):
SPRAIN (d):
: injure by sudden twisting
ESGUINCE (d):
SQUEEZE (d):
: apply pressure to:
APRETAR (d):
STRAIN (d):
: injure by improper use or overuse of a muscle
CEPA (d):
STRETCH (t):
: spread or reach out; extend without breaking
ESTIRAMIENTO (t):
SWALLOW (d):
: take into the stomach through the throat.
TRAGAR (d):
SWEAT (id) SWEAT or SWEATED - SWEAT or SWEATED:
: excrete salty moisture from the glands of the skin.
SUDOR (id) SUDOR o SUDADO - SUDOR o SUDADO:
SWELL (d):
: increase in volume or size. (adj. SWOLLEN as in a swollen finger or swollen arm)
OLEAJE (d):
THROB (d):
: pulsate; beat rhythmically with pain (toothache)
PALPIÓN (d):
TWIST (Id):
: injure a joint by a sudden wrenching motion that stretches and lacerates the ligaments.
GIRO (Identificación):
WINK (d):
: close and open the eyes quickly especially one eye
GUIÑO (d):
WOUND (id):
: injure by breaking the skin; an unnatural opening in the skin
HERIDA (identificación):
WRINKLE (d):
: cause to develop wrinkles
Arrugado):
YAWN (d):
: breathe deeply by opening the mouth widely usually in reaction to fatigue or boredom
BOSTEZAR (d):