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• Item
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the highest identified object in the process and the starting point for product-specific safety development.
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• Element
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anything in a system that can be identified and manipulated.
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• Error
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Discrepancy between a computed, observed or measured value or condition, and the true, specified or theoretically correct value or condition.
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• Fault
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Abnormal condition that can cause an element or an item to fail.
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• Failure
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Termination of an intended behaviour of an element or an item due to a fault manifestation.
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• Fault Tolerance
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Ability to deliver a specified functionality in the presence of one or more specified faults.
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• Malfunctioning Behaviour
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Failure or unintended behaviour of an item with respect to its design intent.
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• Hazard
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Potential source of harm (physical injury or health damage) caused by malfunctioning behaviour of the item.
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• Functional Safety
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Absence of unreasonable risk due to hazards caused by malfunctioning behaviour of Electrical/Electronic systems.
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• Hazardous Event
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combination of a vehicle-level hazard and an operational situation of the vehicle with potential to lead to an accident if not controlled by timely driver action.
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• Safety Goal
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is a top-level safety requirement that is assigned to a item
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• Safety Requirement
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includes all safety goals and all levels of requirements decomposed from the safety goals down to and including the lowest level of functional and technical safety requirements allocated to hardware and software components.
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• Safety Life Cycle
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identify and evaluate safety risks, establish specific safety requirements to reduce those risks to acceptable levels, and manage and track those safety requirements to delivered a final product with those requirements implemented.
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HAZOP
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Hazard and Operability to determining potential problems that may be uncovered by reviewing the safety of designs and revisiting existing processes
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FSC
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Functional Safety Concept: we use the derived safety goals to define functional safety requirements.
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Functional safety assessment
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Activity to determine if the safety system does meet the specification and actually achieve functional safety (freedom from unacceptable risk)
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ISO 8800
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Safety and Artificial Intelligence
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Functional Safety concept
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we use the derived safety goals to define functional safety requirements
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