• Barajar
    Activar
    Desactivar
  • Alphabetizar
    Activar
    Desactivar
  • Frente Primero
    Activar
    Desactivar
  • Ambos lados
    Activar
    Desactivar
  • Leer
    Activar
    Desactivar
Leyendo...
Frente

Cómo estudiar sus tarjetas

Teclas de Derecha/Izquierda: Navegar entre tarjetas.tecla derechatecla izquierda

Teclas Arriba/Abajo: Colvea la carta entre frente y dorso.tecla abajotecla arriba

Tecla H: Muestra pista (3er lado).tecla h

Tecla N: Lea el texto en voz.tecla n

image

Boton play

image

Boton play

image

Progreso

1/6

Click para voltear

Rango de Cartas a estudiar

a través

6 Cartas en este set

  • Frente
  • Atrás
Hellenistic Age
Hellenistic Age started with the death of Alexander the Great (323 b.C.) and ended with the fall of the Roman Republic (31 a.C.).

The 4 main philosophical schools were cynicism, epicureanism, pyrrhonism & stoicism.
First Globalization
was between 335 and 100 b.C. due to Alexander the Great invasions. The Hellenistic Age is a product of this globalization.
Cynicism
Created by Antisthenes, former student of Socrates. Philosophy was supossed to be a way of life, not a discipline for a few to study. It belonged to daily life, not to institutions.

Rejected the standards of society, for it was corrupt and hypocrite.

Denied all material possessions, for they made impossible to reach hapiness.

Main philosophers: Antisthenes (444-368 b.C.), Diogenes (404-323 b.C.), and Crates (365-285 b.C.)
Epicureanism
Founded by Epicurus, this school follows Democritus atomism. The greatest good is to seek modest pleasures - carpe diem.

Ataraxia: to be free of fear.
Aponia: absence of bodily pain.

The two main causes of pain are anguish for death and religious superstition.
Pyrrhonism
Founded by Aenesidemus after the teachings of Pyrrho. The disturbance of false knowledge is an obstacle to happiness.

“Nothing can be known, not even this”. Carneades.

Only by accepting that there is no possible knowledge we can achieve inner peace.

If we can’t know how things really are, we must limit ourselves to the epoché, or absence of
judgment.
Stoicism
Two main representatives: Zeno and Chrysippus.

Every knowledge has its origin in our senses (empiricism).

Matter, the reality, has a soul (pantheism), and it sets the fate of everything that exists.

To avoid suffering we must be objective, we shouldn't be passionate for the unavoidable.

To live according to nature we must be indifferent to inevitable misfortune.