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Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimulates ovaries and testes
Growth Hormone
Anterior pituitary gland
Growth of bones
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimulates thyroid gland
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Anterior pituitary gland
Stimunlates gonads to produce sperm and ova
Oxytocin
Posterior pituitary gland
Contractions of uterus and mammary glands
antidiuretic hormone
Posterior pituitary gland
retention of water by kidneys
thyroxin
thyroid
controls metabolic rate
calcitonin
thyroid
lowers blood calcium levels
parathormone
parathyroid
raises blood calcium levels
glucocorticoids
adrenal cortex
raises blood sugar levels
epinephrine (adrenaline)
adrenal medulla
increases blood pressure and heart rate; raises blood sugar level by increasing glycogen breakdown in liver
norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
adrenal medulla
causes vasoconstriction; raises blood sugar level by increasing glycogen breakdown in liver
insulin
pancreas
reduces blood glucose levels
glucagon
pancreas
raises blood glucose levels
thymosin
thymus
stimulates T lymphocytes as part of the immune response
melatonin
pineal gland
involved in biorythms
estrogen
ovaries
stimulates uterine lining; promotes development of female characteristics
progesterone
ovaries
promotes uterine lining growth
androgens
testes
support sperm production; promotes secondary sex characteristics