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Family responsabilities

PARENTS
Parents have the responsability to take care of their children and show them respect. Parents teack valuable life lessons. They work to provide a home, food, clothes, and try to create a happy environment.
Family responsabilities

CHILDREN
Children have the responsability to listen to their parents, and respect them and their brothers and sisters. They can help their family at home. They can tidy up, help to cook dinner, wash the dishes and make their bed in the morning.
SCHOOL STAFF
The head teacher: director
The deputy head teacher: subdirector o jefe de estudios
The secretary: secretario/a
Teachers: profesores
The caretaker: conserje o portero/a
The supervisor: encargado/a
The cleaners: limpiador/a
SCHOOL STAFF FUNCIONES
The head teacher: manages the school
The deputy head teacher: helps the head teacher
The secretary: works in the office
Teachers: teach different subjects
The caretaker: looks after the school building
The supervisor: look after pupils in the dining room and in the playground
The cleaners: make sure the school is clean
CITIES
+ inhabitants
+ public services
long and wide streets
tall buildings (homes, shops, offices and museums)
TOWNS
- inhabitants
+public services (health centers, public transports)
smaller than cities
you can find shops, restaurants, parks, squares
VILLAGES
-inhabitants
-public services
rural areas
narrow streets
smaller than towns
usually there is a square and a main street with shops
URBAN AREAS
include cities and large towns
+people
+ buildings
+public services
+variety of jobs
people often work in shops, banks, companies (empresas)
RURAL AREAS
include villages and small towns
-people
-buildings
-public services
-variety of jobs
+open green spaces
VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS DE VIVIR EN UNA CIUDAD
Las ventajas son 4
que hay muchos servicios públicos (transportes), variedad de turismo y cultura,
más restaurantes,
más personas/habitantes

Las desventajas son
mucha contaminación
pocos espacios abiertos o verdes
más vandalismo
mucho ruido
CITY LIFE (principales características - son 4)
City centre
Modern neighbourhoods
Outskirts
Transports

City center: the central part of the city, it is the oldest part. It often has historical buildings and narrow streets only for pedestrians.

Modern neighbourhoods: are outside of the city centre. the streets are wider, and the buildings are newer. they usually have lots of homes, offices and shops. people often live here and travel to the center to work.

Outskirts: there is a lot of space in the outskirts for homes, shops, large businesses, factories, and industrial estates. The airport is usually located on the outskirts.

Transports: cities have different types of transports. bus, train and sometimes they have trams too. The metro is found in large cities, it is usually underground and it helps people get around quickly.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Local government:
- town council or city council: they take care of the community
- the mayor, is the leader of the council
- he works in the town hall or city hall
- he makes decisions about local laws, services and taxes
PUBLIC SERVICES

- PARA QUÉ SIRVE-
- there are public services in all cities, towns and villages.
- we pay taxes to a local government which pay for the services.
PUBLIC SERVICES
- PRINCIPALES SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS -
(9)
1. Education: schools, colleges, universities. They help people to learn.
2. Health services: look after people when they are ill, or need medical attention. Include doctors, surgeries, hospitals and health centers.
3. Legal services: help citizens to solve legal problems. They include law courts.
4. Emergency services: police (control traffic and keep our community safe), the fire services (help when there is a fire, a float o someone is trapped)
5. Social services: help disabled and elderly people or children who are having problems, also help people to find a home or a job.
6. Cultural centers: give people access to art and literature (libraries, museums, art galleries)
7. Public transport: help people to travel around the city (taxis, buses, trams, trains and the underground)
8. Maintenance of public areas is necessary. Collecting rubbish and cleaning the streets
9. Water: essential public service. we use it every day for drinking, washing and cleaning.