Comercio Internacional

In economics, a country's current account records the value of exports and imports of both goods and services and international transfers of capital.

The balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.

In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business or an economic entity.

A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
GDP provides an economic snapshot of a country, used to estimate the size of an economy and growth rate.
GDP can be calculated in three ways, using expenditures, production, or incomes. It can be adjusted for inflation and population to provide deeper insights.
Though it has limitations, GDP is a key tool to guide policy-makers, investors, and businesses in strategic decision-making.

El término "revenue", en un contexto contable, es en realidad una forma abreviada de "sales revenue", esto es, "ingresos por ventas" o simplemente "ingresos". En otras palabras, el término completo es "sales revenue". Lo de "net income" se refiere a la "utilidad neta".

A trade restriction is an artificial restriction on the trade of goods and/or services between two countries. It is the byproduct of protectionism. However, the term is controversial because what one part may see as a trade restriction another may see as a way to protect consumers from inferior, harmful or dangerous products.

An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value.
In order to protect their respective economy, many countries impose duties on products they believe are being dumped in their national market; this is done with the rationale that these products have the potential to undercut local businesses and the local economy.
While the intention of anti-dumping duties is to save domestic jobs, these tariffs can also lead to higher prices for domestic consumers.
In the long-term, anti-dumping duties can reduce the international competition of domestic companies producing similar goods.
In the U.S., the International Trade Commission (ITC)–an independent government agency–is tasked with imposing anti-dumping duties.1
The World Trade Organization (WTO)–an international organization that deals with the rules of trade between nations–also operates a set of international trade rules, including the in

La balanza comercial​ es un registro de importaciones y exportaciones de un país en determinado período. Wikipedia